The Xella Silka Element System, Large Format Masonry Blocks
Xella Silka calcium silicate large format masonry blocks construct slim walls that are both extremely stable and highly sound absorbent. Silka blocks are excellent at storing heat and great news, a Silka building fulfils all current requirements for environmental protection and economy of modern buildings.
The Silka blocks are very dense, a large-scale building material that consists solely of natural raw materials: lime, sand, and water. The blocks are formed using high levels of compression and heat, much in the same way that the earth naturally forms rock.
The MFS Xella Silka Element System
Best described as an ‘adult version’ of our thin joint bed block system and our preferred system of construction. It has all of the same qualities as other thin joint blocks (which means our labour easily transfers) but it comes in an even larger format that is even quicker to install with a mini crane.
The key benefit of the Xella Silka Element System is the speed of construction. Fast, accurate and clean, this method of construction which uses large format blocks and special fast drying mortar. The mortar sets within 1-2 hours, so no need to wait for the conventional 24 hours before further loading can be applied to the walls.
MFS as part of your design team
We consider every project on its own merits and offer to take Design Responsibility for the whole of the Structural Envelope from oversite and more importantly provide you with a Design Warranty. That way we are able to rationalise our approach and provide the client with the comfort of a ‘tried and tested’ solution with a single point of responsibility.
The Xella Silka Elements are NHBC Accepts certified. Download the certificate >>
Silka Element System Facts
Key Construction & Building Benefits
Xella Silka Large Format Blocks – Frequently asked Questions
This is a question we are asked a lot, mainly because our main block supplier, Xella is a German manufacturer.
However, the you bear in mind that over 50% of ALL UK construction materials are imported anyway, any issues relating to BREXIT affect the whole industry. We of course factor in manufacture and delivery into our standard leads times and in our experience post-BREXIT the deliveries from the continent are proving to be much more reliable than domestic deliveries.
All our MFS i-Form Solution® platforms and blocks are delivered on palettes by lorry. Like a flat-packed building or Lego set.
All we need is a tower crane to unload and place them into position on site. We then use our mini-cranes to manoeuvre the elements into position. So, essentially we need a lay-by to park in.
We originally established the business to build the inner leaf of the superstructure from oversite right up to wall plate level and then pitch the roof structure, including the installation of the intermediate floors. However, as the building process becomes increasingly complex, we now find ourselves invariably undertaking the whole of the structural envelope, including the external leaf, managing and coordinating the scaffolding, installing any structural steelwork and PCC floor planks. We even supply the forklift and fit the soffit and fascia too.
Essentially, we can build a typical pair of semis from oversite to watertight in 10 working days; and depending on the scale of the project and the desired handover rate, we can complete a pair of units every five working days thereafter. After that, it is just a question of adjusting the resource levels.
In a recent study undertaken by Calford Seaden, it was concluded that the thin joint blockwork solution at Code Level 3 was 8% cheaper than either the equivalent timber frame or SIPS panel solution. We would further argue that when adopted as part of an integrated design solution, at Code Level 4 the savings or benefits are even greater when you factor in the elimination or reduction in renewable technologies.
Thin joint blocks are manufactured in all of the standard aircrete block strengths 2.80 N/mm2 Solar, 3.60 N/mm2 Standard and 7.30 N/mm2 Hi Seven, together with a few 10.30 N/mm2 Hi Tens. The principal difference is the accuracy and format of blocks. We tend to specify the Jumbo Plus format, which is 610mm x 270mm and manufactured to high degree of accuracy +/- 1mm.
Yes, thin joint blockwork is recognised as a Modern Method of Construction and is widely adopted to meet both Code Level 3 and Code Level 4 of the CfSH (Code for Sustainable Homes). It can also be adopted for PassivHaus construction; in fact it makes an ideal structure because of its thermal mass properties.
Independent industry experts recently concluded that the MFS i-Form Solution® is quicker, cheaper and uses significantly less labour than traditional RC Frame construction.
We were asked to be part of a Cost / Benefit analysis conducted by a leading UK Developer & Main Contractor and two top London QS practices. They were tasked with evaluating and comparing various MMC solutions for post-Covid procurement and had targeted the MFS i-Form Solution® to be part of the study, comparing it directly with a conventional RC Frame build.
A number of exercises were undertaken with both ‘real’ world and ‘simulation’ models. They concluded that the MFS i-Form Solution® was both substantially quicker and at least 20% cheaper than RC Frame and Metsec infill and used less than 25% of the expected workforce. This was particularly pertinent for a Covid-secure construction site, where social distancing and maintaining productivity levels are continuing to prove extremely challenging.
In fact in one exercise, based on a real life 630-unit high rise apartment scheme, which was estimated should take c. 54-56 working weeks to complete; they had an average of 130 site based operatives on site for the duration of the structural build programme. They concluded that the MFS i-Form Solution® would reduce that estimate to just 46 weeks, with typically only 25-30 operatives on site.
The study group was also impressed by the excellent fire, acoustic and environmental credentials of the system and are recommending the system to their procurement personnel and groups as a viable and cost effective MMC option for the future.
Our design and manufacture lead times are comparable with industry norms and we normally require a 3-month sign off period. Once onsite we are proven to deliver the structural envelope twice as fast as an RC Frame construction.
Yes, we now consider every project on its own merits and offer to take Design Responsibility delivering fully BIM Compliant Designs for the whole of the Structural Envelope with Design Warranty. That way we are able to rationalise our approach and provide the client with the comfort of a ‘tried and tested’ solution with a single point of responsibility.
This has probably been our biggest single hurdle to overcome as it relevant from 4 stories +. So after much debate, we have engaged our own Structural Engineer to design a range of solutions that could be relatively simple when adopted to given situations.
This approach is ideal for ‘medium to high’ rise flats, apartments, care and extra care homes, retirement and student accommodation and is extremely cost effective from 3 storeys up to 10-12, with the ‘sweet spot’ on or around 5-8 storeys. In fact we can now go up to 15 storeys with your class 2B disproportionate collapse solution.
They are manufactured in a range of sizes to meet all different demands. We see the 150mm wide for external walls and the 214mm width for party and separating walls being the most common that we will specify and are confident these will satisfy a range of applications.
The standard elements are 1000mm x 650mm and can weigh up to 240kg depending on the thickness hence the need for mechanical installation.
Essentially the panels are manufactured from Calcium Silicate as opposed to Aircrete for our current ‘day to day’ Thin joint and achieves strengths in excess of 25 N/mm2 . This enables us to put an entirely different perspective on it and makes it appropriate for Medium to High rise where our standard 3.60 and 7.30 N/mm2 blockwork can’t cope.
Well, I best describe this as an ‘adult version’ of our Thin Bed block system. It has all of the same qualities which means our labour can easily transfer but it comes in an even larger format that has to be installed with a mini crane.
MFS Additional Construction Options and Elements
SUB STRUCTURES
STRUCTURAL STEELWORK
EXTERNAL WALLS
INTERNAL PARTITIONS
FLOORS
STAIRS & BALCONIES
ROOF
CONTRACT SERVICES
Watch our video of our Ampersand Project, 118 apartments in 155 days on site.
Xella Silka Element System large format blocks vs Traditional Brickwork

A single Silka large format block is the equivalent to 60 x traditional bricks.

Less waste on site with Xella Silka construction, typically only uses 4 skips.

6 minutes to lay 1 Silka block. The same volume in bricks takes approx 1 hour.

Thin joint mortar can be laid at up to -3 degrees, minimising construction delays in the colder months.

Thin joint mortar is fully load bearing in 24hours, whereas traditional brick mortar can take up to 28 days before it is completely structurally sound

Thin joint mortar uses much less than a litre of water per square metre. A massive saving in water consumption compared to traditional mortar, which uses 16 litres.
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